{"id":8013,"date":"2011-11-27T09:10:32","date_gmt":"2011-11-27T09:10:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tajdini.net\/blog\/2011\/11\/27\/network-configuration-with-ifconfig\/"},"modified":"2011-11-27T09:10:32","modified_gmt":"2011-11-27T09:10:32","slug":"network-configuration-with-ifconfig","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tajdini.net\/blog\/linux-and-open-source\/network-configuration-with-ifconfig\/","title":{"rendered":"\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 ifconfig"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u062a \u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a . \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ifconfig \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f . \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a :<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
ifconfig<\/span><\/b> interface<\/i><\/tt> ip-address<\/i><\/tt><\/span><\/span><\/pre>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0646 <\/span><\/tt><\/pre>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
Interface : \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc <\/span><\/pre>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
Address  : \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f .<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \/etc\/hosts  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0622\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a .<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0622\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f .<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
 \u0628\u0642\u06cc\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f . \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 netmask  \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633<\/span><\/pre>\n
 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f . <\/span><\/pre>\n
\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 255.255.255.0  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 C :<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
ifconfig<\/span><\/b> eth0 192.168.0.1<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/pre>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0636\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637<\/span><\/pre>\n
 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f .<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
Ifconfig <\/i><\/span><\/b>eth0<\/span><\/i><\/pre>\n
 <\/span><\/pre>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
  <\/span><\/p>\n
metric  : \u0628\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 ( cost ) \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f . \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 RIP  \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f . \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a .<\/span><\/p>\n
 <\/span><\/p>\n
RX  , TX  : \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a . \u0686\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0631\u062e \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632  packet \u0647\u0627 drop  ( \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0646 ) \u06cc\u0627 lost  ( \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0631\u06cc\u0632 ) \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a . <\/span><\/p>\n
  <\/span><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/span><\/div>\n
ifconfig \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645 :<\/span><\/p>\n
  <\/span><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/span><\/div>\n
up<\/span><\/strong> : \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f . \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 down  \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f .<\/span><\/p>\n
down : \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f . \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f .<\/span><\/p>\n
\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f . <\/span><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/span><\/div>\n
 netmask<\/b> mask<\/i>  : \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f .<\/span><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/span><\/div>\n
pointopoint<\/span><\/strong> : \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647- \u0628\u0647 – \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f . \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc SLIP  \u06cc\u0627 PLIP  \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a . \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645  \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u0641\u0644\u06af pointopoint  \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f .<\/span><\/p>\n
  <\/span><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/span><\/div>\n
irq <\/span><\/strong> : \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062e\u0637 irq  \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647  \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f .\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc PLIP  \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f . \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f .<\/span><\/p>\n
  <\/span><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/span><\/div>\n
metric<\/span><\/b> number<\/i> : \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc metric value  \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n
  <\/span><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/span><\/div>\n
arp<\/span><\/strong> : \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0644  arp \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f .<\/span><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/span><\/div>\n
– arp<\/span><\/strong>  :  \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 arp  \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f . <\/span><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/span><\/div>\n
promisc<\/span><\/strong> : \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0634\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f . \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u060c  \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u062c\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f . \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627 Ethernet Snooping  \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f .\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f . \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 tcpdump  \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u062a\u062f .<\/span><\/p>\n
ifconfig<\/span><\/strong> eth0 promisc<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/span><\/div>\n
– promisc :  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a promiscuous  <\/span><\/p>\n
 <\/span><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/span><\/div>\n
 IPALIAS<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
 <\/span><\/p>\n
\u0628\u0639\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u064a\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u064a \u067e\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0647 . \u0643\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627 IP Aliasing   \u0645\u064a \u06af\u0646 . \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0647 .<\/span><\/p>\n
 <\/span><\/p>\n
 <\/span><\/p>\n
 <\/span><\/p>\n
  <\/span><\/p>\n
\n
# ifconfig eth0 192.168.0.1 broadcast 192.168.0.255 netmask 255.255.255.0<\/span><\/pre>\n
# ifconfig eth0:1 192.168.0.2 broadcast 192.168.0.255 netmask 255.255.255.0<\/span><\/pre>\n
# ifconfig eth0:2 192.168.0.3 broadcast 192.168.0.255 netmask 255.255.255.0<\/span><\/pre>\n
# ifconfig eth0:3 192.168.0.4 broadcast 192.168.0.255 netmask 255.255.255.0<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 0 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0622\u064a \u067e\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645 .<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0627\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0647 \u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0633 network  \u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0634\u0647 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644 \/etc\/conf.d\/net  \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u062f <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
 <\/span><\/p>\n
 <\/span><\/p>\n
\n\n\n\n\n
\n
File:<\/span><\/b> \/etc\/conf.d\/net <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
config_ethN=(<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
 “192.168.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 brd 192.168.0.255”<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
 “192.168.0.2 netmask 255.255.255.0 brd 192.168.0.255”<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
 “192.168.0.3 netmask 255.255.255.0 brd 192.168.0.255”<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
 “192.168.0.4 netmask 255.255.255.0 brd 192.168.0.255”<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
  )<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
routes_ethN=( “default gw 192.168.0.1” )<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n
 <\/span><\/p>\n
 <\/span><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/span><\/div>\n
 <\/span><\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ifconfig  \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062f . \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062f. <\/span><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/span><\/div>\n
\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 ip  \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 ( vi  \u06cc\u0627 nano  ) \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647 \/etc\/sysconfig\/networking-scripts  \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. <\/span><\/p>\n
.\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 ifcfg-eth0  \u060c \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 0  \u0627\u0633\u062a . <\/span><\/p>\n
nano \/etc\/sysconfig\/networking-scripts\/ifcfg-eth0<\/span><\/p>\n
 <\/span><\/p>\n
 <\/span><\/p>\n
\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f .<\/span><\/p>\n
DEVICE=eth0<\/span><\/p>\n
BOOTPROTO=none<\/span><\/p>\n
BROADCAST=80.191.162.255<\/span><\/p>\n
HWADDR=00:16:17:13:ED:25<\/span><\/p>\n
IPADDR=80.191.162.35<\/span><\/p>\n
NETMASK=255.255.255.248<\/span><\/p>\n
NETWORK=80.191.162.0<\/span><\/p>\n
ONBOOT=yes<\/span><\/p>\n
TYPE=Ethernet<\/span><\/p>\n
GATEWAY=80.191.162.33<\/span><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/span><\/div>\n
\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc ipalias  \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u06cc\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 ifcfg-eth0:1  \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f .<\/span><\/p>\n
DEVICE=eth0:1<\/span><\/p>\n
IPADDR=192.168.50.250<\/span><\/p>\n
NETMASK=255.255.255.0<\/span><\/p>\n
ONBOOT=yes<\/span><\/p>\n
TYPE=Ethernet <\/span><\/p>\n
 <\/span><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/span><\/div>\n
\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc gateway  \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \/etc\/sysconfig\/network  \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f . <\/span><\/p>\n
nano \/etc\/sysconfig\/network<\/span><\/p>\n
 <\/span><\/p>\n
NETWORKING=yes<\/span><\/p>\n
HOSTNAME=Pri.net<\/span><\/p>\n
GATEWAY=217.218.127.110<\/span><\/p>\n
 <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
  \u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u062a \u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a . \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ifconfig \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[227,229],"tags":[5,4,259,264],"class_list":["post-8013","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux-and-open-source","category-network-and-protocol-security","tag-linux","tag-network-security","tag-persian"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tajdini.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8013","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tajdini.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tajdini.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tajdini.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tajdini.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8013"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tajdini.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8013\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tajdini.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8013"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tajdini.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8013"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tajdini.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8013"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}